A Multi-Criteria Index for Ecological Evaluation of Tropical Agriculture in Southeastern Mexico
Identifieur interne : 000C26 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C25; suivant : 000C27A Multi-Criteria Index for Ecological Evaluation of Tropical Agriculture in Southeastern Mexico
Auteurs : Esperanza Huerta [Mexique] ; Christian Kampichler [Mexique, Pays-Bas] ; Susana Ochoa-Gaona [Mexique] ; Ben De Jong [Mexique] ; Salvador Hernandez-Daumas [Mexique] ; Violette Geissen [Allemagne, Pays-Bas]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to generate an easy to use index to evaluate the ecological state of agricultural land from a sustainability perspective. We selected environmental indicators, such as the use of organic soil amendments (green manure) versus chemical fertilizers, plant biodiversity (including crop associations), variables which characterize soil conservation of conventional agricultural systems, pesticide use, method and frequency of tillage. We monitored the ecological state of 52 agricultural plots to test the performance of the index. The variables were hierarchically aggregated with simple mathematical algorithms, if-then rules, and rule-based fuzzy models, yielding the final multi-criteria index with values from 0 (worst) to 1 (best conditions). We validated the model through independent evaluation by experts, and we obtained a linear regression with an
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112493
PubMed: 25405980
PubMed Central: 4236094
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Mexique, Pays-Bas
- District de Cologne, Gueldre, Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie
- Bonn, Nimègue
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Le document en format XML
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Sustainability Sciences, Campeche, México</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Campeche, Dpto. Sustainability Sciences, Campeche</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Campeche</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Jong, Ben" sort="De Jong, Ben" uniqKey="De Jong B" first="Ben" last="De Jong">Ben De Jong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Campeche, Dpto. Sustainability Sciences, Campeche, México</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Campeche, Dpto. 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Agroecología, Campeche</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Campeche</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geissen, Violette" sort="Geissen, Violette" uniqKey="Geissen V" first="Violette" last="Geissen">Violette Geissen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>University of Bonn - INRES, Bonn, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Bonn - INRES, Bonn</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><addr-line>Wageningen University and Research Center – Alterra, Wageningen, Gelderland, Netherlands</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Wageningen University and Research Center – Alterra, Wageningen, Gelderland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gelderland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to generate an easy to use index to evaluate the ecological state of agricultural land from a sustainability perspective. We selected environmental indicators, such as the use of organic soil amendments (green manure) versus chemical fertilizers, plant biodiversity (including crop associations), variables which characterize soil conservation of conventional agricultural systems, pesticide use, method and frequency of tillage. We monitored the ecological state of 52 agricultural plots to test the performance of the index. The variables were hierarchically aggregated with simple mathematical algorithms, if-then rules, and rule-based fuzzy models, yielding the final multi-criteria index with values from 0 (worst) to 1 (best conditions). We validated the model through independent evaluation by experts, and we obtained a linear regression with an <italic>r<sup>2</sup></italic> = 0.61 (<italic>p</italic> = 2.4e-06, <italic>d.f.</italic> = 49) between index output and the experts’ evaluation.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Houghton, Ra" uniqKey="Houghton R">RA Houghton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tilman, D" uniqKey="Tilman D">D Tilman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lehman, C" uniqKey="Lehman C">C Lehman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Melgar, C" uniqKey="Melgar C">C Melgar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Geissen, V" uniqKey="Geissen V">V Geissen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cram, S" uniqKey="Cram S">S Cram</name></author><author><name 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sortKey="Woodhouse, P" uniqKey="Woodhouse P">P Woodhouse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Young, T" uniqKey="Young T">T Young</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burton, M" uniqKey="Burton M">M Burton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Der Werf, Hmg" uniqKey="Van Der Werf H">HMG van der Werf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petit, J" uniqKey="Petit J">J Petit</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Astier, M" uniqKey="Astier M">M Astier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Speelman, S" uniqKey="Speelman S">S Speelman</name></author><author><name sortKey="L Pez Ridaura, S" uniqKey="L Pez Ridaura S">S López-Ridaura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Masera, O" uniqKey="Masera O">O Masera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Esquivel, Ce" uniqKey="Gonzalez Esquivel C">CE Gonzalez-Esquivel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bockstaller, C" uniqKey="Bockstaller C">C Bockstaller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Girardin, P" uniqKey="Girardin P">P Girardin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Werf, Hgm" uniqKey="Van Der Werf H">HGM Van der Werf</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huerta, E" uniqKey="Huerta E">E Huerta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kampichler, C" uniqKey="Kampichler C">C Kampichler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Geissen, V" uniqKey="Geissen V">V Geissen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ochoa Gaona, S" uniqKey="Ochoa Gaona S">S Ochoa-Gaona</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Jong, B" uniqKey="De Jong B">B de Jong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Meul, M" uniqKey="Meul M">M Meul</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nevens, F" uniqKey="Nevens F">F Nevens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reheul, D" uniqKey="Reheul D">D Reheul</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pervanchon, F" uniqKey="Pervanchon F">F Pervanchon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bockstaller, C" uniqKey="Bockstaller C">C Bockstaller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Girardin, P" uniqKey="Girardin P">P Girardin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Mexique</li><li>Pays-Bas</li></country><region><li>District de Cologne</li><li>Gueldre</li><li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li></region><settlement><li>Bonn</li><li>Nimègue</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Mexique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Huerta, Esperanza" sort="Huerta, Esperanza" uniqKey="Huerta E" first="Esperanza" last="Huerta">Esperanza Huerta</name></noRegion><name sortKey="De Jong, Ben" sort="De Jong, Ben" uniqKey="De Jong B" first="Ben" last="De Jong">Ben De Jong</name><name sortKey="Hernandez Daumas, Salvador" sort="Hernandez Daumas, Salvador" uniqKey="Hernandez Daumas S" first="Salvador" last="Hernandez-Daumas">Salvador Hernandez-Daumas</name><name sortKey="Kampichler, Christian" sort="Kampichler, Christian" uniqKey="Kampichler C" first="Christian" last="Kampichler">Christian Kampichler</name><name sortKey="Ochoa Gaona, Susana" sort="Ochoa Gaona, Susana" uniqKey="Ochoa Gaona S" first="Susana" last="Ochoa-Gaona">Susana Ochoa-Gaona</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Gueldre"><name sortKey="Kampichler, Christian" sort="Kampichler, Christian" uniqKey="Kampichler C" first="Christian" last="Kampichler">Christian Kampichler</name></region><name sortKey="Geissen, Violette" sort="Geissen, Violette" uniqKey="Geissen V" first="Violette" last="Geissen">Violette Geissen</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie"><name sortKey="Geissen, Violette" sort="Geissen, Violette" uniqKey="Geissen V" first="Violette" last="Geissen">Violette Geissen</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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